The following is the Table of Contents from the Proceedings of the 7th. International Parasitic Weed Symposium that was held from June 3-8, 2001 in Nantes, France. The citation should be given as:

 Fer, A., P. Thalouarn, D. M. Joel, L. J. Musselman, C. Parker, and J. A. C. Verkleij, eds. 2001. Proceedings of the 7th. International Parasitic Weed Symposium. Faculté des Sciences, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France. 312 pp. ISBN: 2-9516957-0-5.

CHAPTER I: BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY

1-4
Histo-and immunocytochemical observation of the interface between host roots and haustoria of three African parasitic Scrophulariaceae.
U. Neumann, B. Vian, H.C. Weber and C. Salk

5-10
Early parasite responses to hosts root factors.
J. I. Yoder, M. Matvienko, D. Jamison, M. Torres, Q. Ngo, A.J. Nava, A. Nava, Y. Goidwasser, A. Wojtowicz, and R. Wrobel

11-14
Viscum album in California - a century after its introduction.
R. F. Scharpf, H. C.Weber and K. Dufft

15-18
Some biological aspects of an economically important woody root hemiparasite Santalum album L.
K. U. Tennakoon, E. R. L. B. Etampawala, C. V. S. Gunatilleke, I. A. U. N. Gunatilleke and S. P. Ekanayake

19-22
Loranthaceae in Burkina Faso: identification, distribution, ecology, biology and control.
J. Boussim, S. Guinko, C. Tuquet and C. Salk

23-28
Hydnora triceps (Hydnoraceae): unique flowers with an uncertain future.
L. Musselman and J. McNeal.

29-31
Genetic and molecular analysis of DMQB recognition in Triphysaria.
D. S. Jamison and J.I.Yoder

32-35
The mode of Cuscuta haustorial penetration.
D. Joel and T. Goldman-Guez

36-39
Phloem in the haustorium of Santalum album L.- a root hemiparasite.
L. Rajanna and G.R. Shivamurthy

40
Growth and reproductive biology of Orobanche uniflora L.
A. P. Nelson. and K.I. Mohamed

41
Effects of three Orobanche spp extracts on some local phytopathogens
Agrobacterium and Erwinia.
I. Saadoun, K.M.Hameed, F. Al-Momani and C.L. Foy

41
Orobanche species in red lentil areas of Turkey.
A. Uludag, A. Demir and E. Aksoy

42
Interactions between nodding broomrape and bidi tobacco in India.
G. N. Dhanapal, P.C. Struik and S.J. Ter Borg

43
Distribution and importance of O. minor in Oregon.
J. Coiquhoun, C. Mallory-Smith and L. Suverly

44
Economic importance of weeds in Kenya: A new weed Orobanche cernua Loefi.in tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum).
H. Mwangi

45
New insights on Orobanche ramosa L. parasitizing oilseed rape in Western part of France.
S. Gibot-Leclerc, C. Tuquet, F. Corbineau, G. Arjauré and G. Salk

46
Investigations on the Orobanche problem in Tunisia.
N. Zermane, J. Kroschel. T. Souissi and M. Kharrat.

47
Parasitism and phenology of Orobanche ramosa L. on tomato.
J. Diaz and H. Norambuena

48
A contribution to the floral biology of Berhautia senegalensis (Loranthaceae).
M. Jones

CHAPTER II: EVOLUTION, TAXONOMY AND PHYLOGENY

49-52
Relationships within Orobanche sect. Trionychon: insights from its sequences.
G. M. Schneeweiss

53-56
Genetic variation among Orobanche species collected in southern Spain revealed by RAPD markers.
B. Roman, C. Alfaro, Z. Satovic, J. I. Cubero, A. Pujadas and D. Rubiales

57-60
An analysis of genetic variation in natural populations of Orobanche foetida from Spain and Tunisia.
B. Román, C. Alfaro, A. Torres, Z. Satovic, M. Kharrat, A. Pujadas, and D. Rubiales

61-64
Neoteny in biological specialization of some parasitic Scrophulariaceae.
A. Raynal-Roques, J. Paré and G. Sallé

65-68
Multiple transfer of nucleotide sequences from plastid to nucleus in the obligate root parasite Orobanche cumana.
P. Delavault, C. Marionneau, M. Pincaud and P. Thalouarn

69-74
A molecular phylogeny of Santalales.
D. L. Nickrent and V. Malécot

75-77
Early evolution of the haustorium in mistletoes, and structural specialisation of endophytic tissue.
B. A. Fineran

78
Analysis of a transcriptional apparatus in the holoparasitic flowering plant genus Cuscuta.
S. Berg, T.A.W. van der Kooij, K. Krause and K. Krupinska.

79
Broomrape identification using Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) - application to Trionychon Wallrs and Osproleon section species.
H. Benharrat. C. Théodet, C. Véronési and P. Thalouarn

80
Investigation of intraspecific taxonomy in Orobanche cernua Loefi. By the method of biological tests.
V. Romanova, F. Teryokhin and K. Wegmann

81
Striga and Oroban eke as the example of parallel evolution in parasitic Scrophulariaceae.
E. Teryokhin

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGIES
82-87
Parasitic plant research in the era of genomics.
J. H. Westwood

88-91
Possibilities for obtaining resistant tobacco to Orobanche spp by chemical mutagenesis
S. B. Slavov, R. B. Batchvarova and V. T. Valkov

92-95
T-DNA tagging in Arabidopsis: an application for Orobanche research.
S. Atanasova, G. Hoefsloot and J.A.C. Verkleij

96-100
In vitro techniques for studying mechanisms of Striga resistance in sorghum.
A. Mohamed, P.J. Rich, T.L. Housley and G. Ejeta

101
Expression of sarcotoxin IA like peptide enhances host resistance to O. aegyptiaca in transgenic plants.
R. Aly, D. Plakhin, N. Hamamouch, C. L. Cramer and J. H.Westwood.

CHAPTER IV: GERMINATION

102-105
En route to the isolation of the strigolactone receptor using biotin labelled germination strigolactone analogues.
B. Zwanenburg and A. Reizelman

106-109
Identification of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase genes in germinating Striga hermonthica seeds.
Y. Sugimoto, S. Yabuta, H. Kinoshita, S. Inanaga and A. Ital

110-113
Biosynthesis of Orobanche germination stimulants.
I. Deney, A. Pereira, F. Verstappen and H. Bouwmeester

114-117
Influence of conditioning period and GR24 on respiration, ethylene biosynthesis and germination of Striga hermonthica.
A. G. T. Babiker, J. Sauerborn, F. Bangerth, K. Wegmann, H. H. Geiger, Y. Sugimoto and S. Inanaga

118-121
Arabidopsis thaliana induction of Orobanche seed germination.
Y. Goidwasser and J. I. Yoder

122
Germination of Orobanche ranwsa is controlled by gibberellins and ethylene.
N. Zehhar and A. Fer

123
Natural germination stimulants for Orobanche minor.
K. Yoneyama, Y. Takeuchi and T. Yokota

124
Effect of different crops on the germination of Orobanche cernua Loelf. (O. cumana Walir) seeds.
M. I. Rodriguez-Ojeda, L. C. Alonso and J. Fernández-Escobar

125
Control of Striga seed germination.
A. H. Mohamed, G. Ejeta and T. L. Housley.

126
Modelling seed germination, dormancy and viability.
A. J. Murdoch. L. Sonko and E. Kebreab

127
Towards an integrated, socio-economically appropriate management strategy for Striga hermonthica in the Gambia.
E. M. Kunjo and A. .J. Murdoch

128
Impact of drought on secondary (wet) dormancy in Striga hermonthica seeds.
I. K. Dzomeku and A. .J. Murdoch

129
Spontaneous germination in Striga.
E. Maass

130
Longevity of Striga hermonthica seeds under field and laboratory conditions.
A. van Ast, L. Bastiaans, M.J. Kropff, A. H. Pieterse and Z. J-L. Sanogo

 

CHAPTER V: PHYSIOLOGY AND METABOLISM.

131-134
On the effect of glyphosate on field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunker) development and amino acid translocation from the host to the parasite.
T. Nadler-Hassar and B. Rubin

135-138
Seasonal differences in photosynthetic performance in european mistletoe
(Viscum album L.) plants.
J. I. García-Plazaola, A. Hernéndez and J.M. Becerril

139-142
The rythms of nutational-movements in Viscum album L. under constant conditions.
R. R. Dorka and W. Hellrung

143-146
Molecular, functional and ultra-structural characterization of plastids from different Cuscuta species.
T. A. W. van der Kooij, K. Krause and K. Krupinska

147-150
Changes in M6PR expression and enzyme activity in Orobanche ramosa during its development on tomato: Consequences in mannitol level.
P. Simier. P. Delavault, S. Thoiron, C. Véronesi, A. Fer and P. Thalouarn

151-154
Effects of Striga hermonthica on photosynthesis and carbon allocation in sensitive and tolerant Sorghum.
A. Van Ast, L. Bastiaans and M.J. Kropff

155
The transfer of phloem-mobile fluorescent dyes and of CUP demonstrates a symplastic pathway between host plants and the parasite Cuscuta reflexa ROXB.
S. Haupt, K.J. Oparka, N. Sauer and St. Neumann

156
Photosynthetic activity of detached stems of Cuscuta reflexa ROXB.
M. Birschwilks, H. Tschiersch and St Neumann

157
Nitrogen uptake and metabolism in Striga hermonthica growing on sorghum.
K. Pageau, P. Simier, R. Robins and A. Fer

158
Importance of VA-mycorrhizal association on some root-parasitic plants.
H.C. Lakshmann, L. Rajanna, R.F. Inchal, F.I. Mulla and Y. Shrinivasulu

159
Phytotoxicity of xenobiotics in Striga hermonthica.
A. Rousset, P. Simier and A. Fer

 

CHAPTER VI: RESISTANCE

160-165
Strategies for QTL mapping in interspecific progenies between a cultivated and a wild form: applications to sunflower for two diseases, one fungal: Phomopsis, and one parasitic: Orobanche.
A. Bervilid, K. Langar, P. Labrousse, H. Serieys, Y. Griveau and P. Thalouarn

166-169
Breeding for durable resistance to Striga in sorghum.
G. Ejeta, A. Babiker, K. Belete, P. Bramel. C. Grenier, A. Ellicott, T. Housley. I. Kapran, A. Mohamed, P. Rich, C. Shaner and A. Toure

170-173
Screening methodologies for resistance of sorghum to the parasitic weed Striga
G. O. Omanya, B. I. G. Haussmann, D. E. Hess, H. G. Welz, and H. H. Geiger

174-177
Histology of uncompatible interactions between Orobanche crenata and some host legumes.
A. Pérez-de-Luque, L. I. Cubero, D. Rubiales and D. M. Joel

178-181
Characterization of host plant responses to parasitization by Orobanche aegyptiaca.
A. A. Griffitts, C.L. Cramer and J. H. Westwood

182-185
Some mechanism of resistance to O. cumana in sunflower.
P. Labrousse, M. C. Arnaud, H. Serieys, A. Berville and P. Thalouarn

186-189
Variation in response of some legume crops to field dodder (Cuscuta campestris).
A. F. Farah

190-191
Phytotoxic root extract from resistant sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv Ambar) inhibits Orobanche cumana development.
H. Eizenberg, D. Plakhine, E. Dor, J. Hershenhorn, Y. Kleifeld and B. Rubin

192-195
Carbon flux toward parasite and effects on susceptible or resistant host plant.
P. Labrousse, M.C. Amaud and P. Thalouarn

196-199
Allelopathy and allelochemicals within the plant-parasitic weed interaction. Studies with the sunflower- Orobanche cumana system.
A. Pérez-de-Luque, D. Rubiales, J. C. G. Galindo, F. A. Macias and J. Jorrin

200-203
Does resistance of Sorghum against Striga aspera involve a specific defense reaction?
G. J. Boelhouwer, A. Koopman and J. A. C. Verkleij

204-207
Hypersensitive resistance to Striga in sorghum.
A. Mohamed, A. Ellicott, C. Grenier, P. J. Rich, C. Shaner and G. Ejeta

208-211
Sunflower inbred line (KI-374), carrying two recessive genes for resistance against a highly virulent spanish population of Orobanche cernua Loelf. / 0. cumana WalIr race "F".
M. I. Rodriguez-Ojeda, J. Fernández-Escobar and L. C. Alonso

212-215
Towards marker-assisted selection for Striga resistance in sorghum.
B. I. G Haussman, D. E Hess., G. 0. Omanya, B.V. S.. Reddy, N. Seetharama, S. .Z. Mukuru, M. Kayentao, H. G.Welz and H. H. Geiger

216-219
Mapping of AFLP markers linked to genes conferring resistance to Striga gesnerioides in cowpea.
J. T. Ouedraogo, A. Olivier, M. P. Timko and F. J. Beizile

220-223
Independent inheritance of Igs and IR genes in sorghum.
C. Grenier, P. Rich, A. Mohamed, A. Ellicott. C. Shaner and G. Ejeta

224-227
Resistance to broomrape (Orobanche crenata) in Lathyrus.
J. C. Sillero, J. I. Cubero and D. Rubiales

228-231
Weed species present various responses to Orobanche ramosa L. attack.
C. Boulet, P. Labrousse, MC. Arnaud, N. Zehhar and A. Fer

232
Induced resistance in sunflower against Orobanche cumana.
H. Buschmann, K. Ghiasvand Giashi and J. Sauerbom

233
Development of sunflower lines resistant to Orobanche cumana Wallr. through mutagenesis and interspecific hybridization
R. Batchyarova, M. Hristov, S. Slavov, V. Valkov

234
Low induction of Orobanche crenata seed germination in wild legume species.
J. C. Sillero, M. T. Moreno and D. Rubiales

235
Differences in resistance to Orobanche crenata in Pisum spp. description at the different developmental stages of the parasite and correlationship with host peroxidase activity.
A. Pérez-de-Luque, J. Jorrin, J.C. Sillero, J. I. Cubero and D. Rubiales

236
Evolution of the different developmental stages of 0. crenata in resistant and susceptible cultivars of four legume species.
A. Pérez-de-Luque, J. C. Sillero, D. Rubiales and J. I. Cubero

237
Crops, wild species and weeds present similar defense reactions to various root parasitic angiosperms.
P. Labrousse, N. Zebbar, M.C. Arnaud, C. Boulet, A. Fer and P. Thalouarn

238
Reaction of Faba bean polycrosses to Orobanche and drought.
D. S. Darwish and M. M. F. Abdalla

239
Sources of potential Striga resistance mechanisms among wild relatives of sorghum.
P. J. Rich, A. Mohamed, A. Ellicott, C. Grenier, C. Shaner and G Ejeta

240
Resistance of some horticultural and field crops to field dodder (Cuscuta campestris).
A. F. Farah

241
Breeding peas for broomrape (Orobanche crenata) resistance.
D. Rubiales, S. Fondevila, J. C. Sillero, M. T. Moreno and J. I. Cubero

242
The broomrape (Orobanche cumana WalIr) in Romania.
M. Pacureanu-Joita, E. Procopovici and S. Raranciuc

243
Inheritance and allelism of resistance to Striga gesnerloides in cowpea genotypes HTR and Wango-1.
M. P. Dubs, F. Beizile, J. B. Tignégré and A. Olivier

244
Effect of sowing date on the establishment of O. crenata in susceptible and resistant cultivar of four legume species.
A.Pérez-de-Luque, J. C. Sillero, D. Rubiales and J. I. Cubero

245
Virulence variability among different Orobanche cumana Wallr. races.
C. Véronési and P. Thalouarn

246
Evaluation of Sorghum lines for Striga resistance and their performance on farmers fields in Tanzania.
A. M. Mbwaga, C. Riches, C. Massawe and R. I. Lamboll

247
Can wild relatives of cereal provide new sources of resistance to the parasitic angiosperm Striga?
A. L. Gurney, D. Grimanelli, F. K. Kanampiu, D. A. Hoisington. J. D. Scholes and M. C. Press

 

CHAPTER VII: CONTROL OF PARASITiC WEEDS.

248-251
Angiospermous root parasites and fungi as natural antagonists.
J. Sauerborn

252-253
May plant growth regulators be used to widen the margin of safety of herbicides?
R. Jacobsohn, Z. Tanaami, and H. Eisenberg

254-257
Occurence and distribution of Phytomyza orobanchia feeding on broomrapes (Orobanche spp) in southern Spain.
D. Rubiales, A. Pujadas and B. Roméin

258-261
Rearing and field release of Phytomyza orobanchia on Orobanche ramosa in Chile.
H. Norambuena, J. Diaz, J. Kroschel, O. Klein, and S. Escobar

262-264
Imazapyr and pyrithiobac movement from herbicide-coated maize seed controls Striga and does not preclude intercropping.
F. K. Kanampiu, D. K. Friesen, J. K. Ransom and J. Gressel

266-269
Selection of seed germination inhibiting rhizobacteria for Striga hermonthica biocontrol.
M. O. Ahonsi, A. M. Emechebe, D. K. Berner and S. T. 0. Lagoke

270-273
Farmer participatory evaluation of integrated Striga management strategies
D. E. Hess, R.Tabo, B. Traore,B Dembélé and I. Sidibé

274-277
On-farm evaluation of relay cropping for soil fertility improvement and Striga control in the subsistence agriculture of Tigray region (northern Ethiopia).
F. Reda, J. A. C. Verkleij and W. H. 0. Ernst

278-281
Cotton plant, a potential effective non-host for Striga hermonthica.
C. Diarra and D. Traoré

282-285
Integrated approach to Orobanche control in India.
G. N. Dhanapal, S. J. ter Borg and P. C. Struik

286-289
Faidherbia albida as a potential tree for controlling Striga hermonthica (Del) Benth in millet in northern Nigeria.
N. A. Gworgwor and H. C. Weber

290
Effect of herbicide chlortoluron on germination of Orobanche ramosa L. seeds.
E. Yordanova, N. Gorinova, R. Batchvarova and A. Atanassov

291
Characterization and application of herbicide resistant tobacco for weed and broomrape control.
V. Valkov, R. Batchvarova, S. Slavov and V. Nikolaeva

292
"Retaca", a faba bean cultivar for green pod consumption of determinate growth habit that scape from broomrape attack and tolerate higher glyphosate doses.
S. Nadal, D. Rubiales, M. T. Moreno and J. I. Cubero

293
Orobanche aegyptiaca control in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) with chlorosulfuron.
H. Eizenberg, Y. Goidwasser, S. Golan, Y. Hershenhorn and Y. Kleifeld

294
Control of Orobanche aegyptiaca with sulfonylurea herbicides in tomato - polyethylene bag studies.
D. Plakhine, H. Eizenberg, Y. Hershenhorn, Y. Goidwasser and Y.Kleifeld

295
Inhibition of Striga seed germination by soil bacteria of the genus Azospirillum.
R. Bally, L. Miché, M.-L. Boulilant, R. Rohr, G. Diamantidis and G. Sa1lé

296
Evaluation of pesta-pelletized Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. orthoceras as a potential mycoherbicide for Orobanche cumana
Y. Shabana and J. Sauerborn

297
Biological control of parasitic weeds - an appraisal.
CA. Raju

298
Potential biological control of Orobanche by fungi isolated from diseased specimens in Jordan.
K. M. Hameed and Z. AI-Shyab

299
Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on damage by Striga hermonihica on two contrasting cultivar of sorghum, Sorghum bicolor.
V. W. Lendzenio and Th.W. Kuyper

300
Characterization of Orobanche spp in Morocco and the effect of some trap crops on Orobanche crenata Forsk in faba bean ( Vicia faba L.).
A. Zemrag and M. Bajja

301
Host specificity assessments of Fusarium oxysporum (Foxy2), a potential antagonist of Striga hermonthica: implications for its use as an acceptable mycoherbicide.
A. Elzein, J. Kroschel and J. Sauerborn

302
Integrated control of Striga in farmer's maize fields.
L. Akanvou , G. B. Dea and S. Yeby

303
Effects of inter-cropping maize and beans on Striga incidence and grain yield in western Kenya.
E. S. Ariga, G. D. Odhiambo and D. Friesen

304
Striga hermonthica control through long-term crop rotation in sorghum based cropping system in Northern Ethiopia
F. Reda and W. Bayou

305
The use of organic residues for Striga hermonthica control in sorghum.
A. Létourneau, M.P. Dubé, M. Ciotola and A. Olivier.

306
Cultural practice for controlling Striga hermonthica infestation in millet in northern Nigeria.
N. A. Gworgwor, A. B. Anaso, Z. G. Turaki and W. B. Ndahi

307
Mechanisms of Striga hermonthica suppression by Desmodium uncinatum in maize-based farming systems.
Z. R. Khan, A. Hassanali, T. M. Khamis, J. A. Picketi, and L. J. Wadhams

308
AUTHORS INDEX


311
DELEGATE INDEX


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