References to Orobanchaceae and Scrophulariaceae

(Excluding Striga and Orobanche)

Arekal, G. D. 1963 . Embryological studies in Canadian representatives of the tribe Rhinantheae, Scrophulariaceae. Can Jour Bot 41: 267-302.

Armstrong, J. E. 1985. The delimitation of Bignoniaceae and Scrophulariaceae based on floral anatomy, and the placement of problem genera. American Journal of Botany 72: 755-766.

Armstrong, J. E., and A. W. Douglas. 1989. The ontogenetic basis for corolla aestivation in Scrophulariaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 116: 378-389.

Atsatt, P. R. 1966. The population biology of closely related species of Orthocarpus Univ. California, Los Angeles.

Atsatt, P. R. 1970. The population biology of annual grassland hemiparasites. II. Reproductive patterns in Orthocarpus. Evolution 24: 598-612.

Banerji, I. 1961. The endosperm of Scrophulariaceae. The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society XL: 1-11.

Barringer, K. 1993. Five new tribes in the Scrophulariaceae. Novon 3: 15-17.

Beck von Mannagetta, G. 1930. Orobanchaceae. In A. Engler [ed.], Das Pflanzenreich, 1-348 .

Bedi, R. 1967. Alectra parasitica var. chitrakutensis. Econ Bot 21: 276-283.

Bentham, G., and J. D. Hooker. 1876. Scrophularineae. Pp. 913-987, Genera Plantarum. Reeve & Co., London.

Bigazzi, M. 1993. A survey on the intranuclear inclusions in the Scrophulariaceae and their systematic significance. Nordic Journal of Botany 13: 19-31.

Boeshore, I. 1920. The morphological continuity of Scrophulariaceae and Orobanchaceae. Contributions of the Botanical Laboratory of the Morris Arboretum, University of Pennsylvania 5: 139-177.

Bolliger, M., and U. Molau. 1992. Nothobartsia, a new genus of Scrophulariaceae from southwest Europe. Plant Systematics and Evolution 179: 59-71.

Botha, P. J. 1948 . The parasitism of Alectra vogelii Benth., with special reference to the germination of its seeds. Jour S Afr Bot 14: 63-80 .

Botha, P. J. 1950. The germination of the seeds of angiospermous root-parasites. Part II The effect of time of pre-exposure, temperature of pre-exposure and concentration of the host factor on the germination of the seeds of Alectra vogelii Benth. Jour S Afr Bot 16: 29-38.

Botha, P. J. 1950 . The germination of the seeds of angiospermous root-parasites. Part I. The nature of the changes occurring during pre-exposure of the seed of Alectra vogelii Benth. . Jour S Afr Bot 16: 23-28 .

Botha, P. J. 1951. The germination of the seeds of angiospermous root-parasites. Part IV The properties and physiological significance of the host factor necessary for the germination of the seeds of Alectra vogelii Benth. Jour S Afr Bot 17: 59-72.

Botha, P. J. 1951. The germination of the seeds of angiospermous root-parasites. Part III. The effect of time of exposure to the host factor on the germination of the seed of Alectra vogelii Benth. Jour S Afr Bot 17: 49-58.

Bouriquet, G. 1933 . Une ScrophuIariacée parasite du riz á Madagascar. . Rev Path Vég Ent Agr 20. : 149151.

Burbidge, R. B., and I. B. K. Richardson. 1970. A revision of the genus Rhynchocorys. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 30: 97-107.

Burtt, B. L. 1965. The transfer of Cyrtandromoea from Gesneriaceae to Scrophulariaceae, with notes on the classification of that family. Bull Bot Surv 7: 73-88.

Canne, J. M. 1979. A light and scanning electron microscope study of seed morphology in Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic significance. Systematic Botany 4: 281-296.

Canne, J. M. 1980. Seed surface features in Aureolaria, Brachystigma, Tomanthera, and certain South American Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae). Systematic Botany 5: 241-252.

Chabrolin, C. 1939 . Contribution A 1'6tude de la germination des graines de l'Orobancbe de la Féve. Ann Serv Bot Tunis 14-15: 92 .

Chuang, T.-I., and L. R. Heckard. 1972. Seed coat morphology in Cordylanthus (Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic significance. American Journal of Botany 59: 258-265.

Chuang, T. I., and L. R. Heckard. 1991. Generic realignment and synopsis of subtribe Castillejinae (Scrophulariaceae - tribe Pediculareae). Systematic Botany 16: 644-666.

Chuang, T. I., and L. R. Heckard. 1992. New species of bee-pollinated Castilleja from Perus, with a taxonomic revision of South American members of subg. Colacus. Systematic Botany 17: 417-431.

Chuang, T. I., and L. R. Heckard. 1992. A taxonomic revision of Orthocarpus (Scrophulariaceae - tribe Pediculareae). Systematic Botany 17: 560-582.

Colwell, A. 1994. Genome evolution in a non-photosynthetic plant, Conopholis americana . Ph. D. Dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Corriveau, J. L., L. J. Goff, and A. W. Coleman. 1990. Plastid DNA is not detectable in the male gametes and pollen tubes of an angiosperm (Antirrhinum majus) that is maternal for plastid inheritance. Current Genetics 17: 439-444.

de la Harpe, A. C., N. Grobbelaar, and J. H. Visser. 1980. The ultrastructure of the chloroplast and the chlorophyll content of various South African parasitic flowering plants. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenphysiologie 100: 85-90.

dePamphilis, C. W., T. N. Atkinson, and W. J. Elisens. 1994. Tribal relationships in Scrophulariaceae subfamily Antirrhinoideae: insights from sequence variation of the plastid-encoded gene rps2. American Journal of Botany 81.

dePamphilis, C. W., and J. D. Palmer. 1989. Evolution and function of plastid DNA: a review with special reference to nonphotosynthetic plants. Pp. 182-202 In C. D. Boyer, J. C. Shannon and R. C. Hardison [eds.], Physiology, biochemistry, and genetics of nongreen plastids. The American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, Maryland.

dePamphilis, C. W., and N. D. Young. 1995. Evolution of parasitic Scrophulariaceae/Orobanchaceae: evidence from sequences of chloroplast ribosomal protein gene rps2 and a comparison with traditional classification schemes. American Journal of Botany 82: 126 (Abstract).

Dobbins, D. R., and J. Kuijt. 1973. Studies on the haustorium of Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae). I. The upper haustorium. Can J Bot 51: 917-922.

Dobbins, D. R., and J. Kuijt. 1973. Studies on the haustorium of Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae). II. The endophyte. Can J Bot 51: 923-932.

Dobbins, D. R., and J. Kuijt. 1973. A study of the haustorium of Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae), Proc. European Weed Res. Counc., symp. parasitic weeds .

Duffield, W. J. 1972. Pollination ecology of Castilleja in Mount Ranier National Park. The Ohio Journal of Science 72: 110 - 114.

Feierabend, J. 1992. Conservation and structural divergence of organellar DNA and gene expression in non-photosynthetic plastids during ontogenetic differentiation and phylogenetic adaptation. Botanica Acta 105: 227-231.

Fujii, N., K. Ueda, Y. Watano, and T. Shimizu. 1997. Intraspecific sequence variation of chloroplast DNA in Pedicularis chamissonis Steven (Scrophulariaceae) and geographic structuring of the Japanese "alpine" plants. J Plant Res 110: x-y.

Ghebrehiwet, M., B. Bremer, and M. Thulin. 2000. Phylogeny of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae) based on morphological and ndhF sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 220: 223-239.

Govier, R. N., M. D. Nelson, and J. S. Pate. 1967 . Hemiparasitic nutrition in angiosperms. 1. The transfer of organic compounds from host to Odontites verna (Bell.) Dum. (Scrophulariaceae) . New Phytol 66: 285-297.

Heide-Jorgensen, H. S., and J. Kuijt. 1995. The haustorium of the root parasite Triphysaria (Scrophulariaceae), with special reference to xylem bridge ultrastructure. American Journal of Botany 82: 782-797.

Heide-Jørgensen, H. S., and J. Kuijt. 1993. Epidermal derivatives as xylem elements and transfer cells: a study of the host-parasite interface of two species of Triphysaria (Scrophulariaceae). Protoplasma 174: 173-183.

Henderson, M. 1956. Harveya hyobanchoides. Flowering Plants of South Africa 32: Plate 1261.

Hiern, W. P. 1904. Orobanchaceae. Pp. 421-422, Flora Capensis. Lovell Reed and Co., London.

Hiern, W. P. 1904. Scrophulariaceae. Pp. 121-420, Flora Capensis. Lovell Reed and Co., London.

Hufford, L. 1995. Patterns of ontogenetic evolution in perianth diversification of Besseya (Scrophulariaceae). American Journal of Botany 82: 655-680.

Jaarsveld, E. J. v. 1983. Freylinia visseri and Freylinia decurrens (Scrophulariaceae): two new species from the south west Cape. Journal of South African Botany 49: 57-64.

Jensen, W. A., M. Ashton, and L. R. Heckard. 1974. Ultrastructural studies of the pollen of subtribe Castilleiinae, family Scrophulariaceae. Botanical Gazette 135: 210-218.

Kampny, C. M. 1995. Pollination and flower diversity in Scrophulariaceae. The Botanical Review 61: 350-366.

Krishna Iyengar, C. V. 1942 . Development of seed and its nutritional mechanism in Scrophulariaceae. Part 1. Rhamphicarpa longifolia Benth., Centranthera hispida Br., and Pedicularis zeylanica Benth. Proc Nat Inst Sci India 8: 249-261.

Kuijt, J., and D. R. Dobbins. 1971. Phloem in the haustorium of Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae). Can J Bot 49: 1735-1736.

Kuijt, J., and R. Toth. 1985. Structure of the host-parasite interface of Boschniakia hookeri Walpers (Orobanchaceae). Acta Bot Neerl 34: 257-270.

Kuijt, J., J. H. Visser, and H. C. Weber. 1978. Morphological observations on leaf haustoria and related organs of the South African genus Hyobanche (Scrophulariaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 2981-2986.

Lersten, N. R., and J. M. Beaman. 1998. First report of oil cavities in Scrophulariaceae and reinvestigation of air spaces in leaves of Leucophyllum frutescens. American Journal of Botany 85: 1646-1649.

Lu, A.-M. 1990. A preliminary cladistic study of the families of the superorder Lamiiflorae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 103: 39-57.

Marvier, M. 1998. Parasite impacts on host communities: Plant parasitism in a California coastal prairie. Ecology 79: 2616-2623.

Mead, E. W., and F. R. Stermitz. 1993. Content of iridoid glycosides in different parts of Castilleja integra. Phytochemistry 32: 1155-1158.

Morden, C. W., K. H. Wolfe, C. W. dePamphilis, and J. D. Palmer. 1991. Plastid translation and transcription genes in a non-photosynthetic plant: intact, missing and pseudogenes. EMBO Journal 10: 3281-3288.

Musselman, L. J. 1984. Some parasitic angiosperms of Sudan: Hydnoraceae, Orobanchaceae, and Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae). Notes Royal Bot Gar Edinb 42: 21-38.

Musselman, L. J., and W. F. J. Mann. 1976. A survey of surface characteristics of seeds of Scrophulariaceae and Orobanchaceae using scanning electron microscopy. Phytomorphology 26: 370-378.

Nelson, E. C., and A. Batten. 1995. Haveya pulchra. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 12: 202-206.

Obee, E. M., and R. J. Cartica. 1997. Propagation and reintroduction of the endangered hemiparasite Schwalbea americana (Scrophulariaceae). Rhodora 99: 134-147.

Odasz, A. M., and O. Savolainen. 1996. Genetic variation in populations of the Arctic perennial Pedicularis dasyantha (Scrophulariaceae), on Svalbard, Norway. American Journal of Botany 83: 1379-1385.

Olmstead, R. G., C. W. dePamphilis, A. D. Wolfe, N. D. Young, W. J. Elisens, and P. J. Reeves. 2000. Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. American Journal of Botany 87.

Olmstead, R. G., and P. A. Reeves. 1995. Evidence for the polyphyly of the Scrophulariaceae based on chloroplast rbcL and ndhF sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 82: 176-193.

Olsen, S., and I. D. Olsen. 1979. Growth of host root establishes contact with parasitic angiosperm Boschniakia hookeri. Nature 279: 635-636.

Olsen, S., and I. D. Olsen. 1981. Germination and development of the soma in Boschniakia hookeri (Orobanchaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 246-259.

Oxelman, B., M. Backlund, and B. Bremer. 1999. Relationships of the Buddlejaceae s. 1. Investigated using parsimony jackknife and branch support analysis of chloroplast ndhF and rbcL sequence data. Systematic Botany 24: 164-182.

Pennell, F. W. 1920. Scrophulariaceae of the central Rocky Mountain States. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 313-381.

Pennell, F. W. 1935. The Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Pennell, F. W., and M. Ownbey. 1950. Castilleja nivea, snowy Indian paint-brush (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from the northern Rocky Mountains., Notulae Naturae, 227 .

Phillips. 1923. Hyobanche fulleri. Flowering Plants of South Africa 3: Plate 89.

Press, M. C. 1989. Autotrophy and heterotrophy in root hemiparasites. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 258-263.

Rattray, J. M. 1932 . A parasite on cowpeas (Alectra vogelii Benth.). Rhod Agr Jour 29: 791-794 .

Rau, M. A. 1961 . Occurrence of Alectra parasitica A. Rich. in India. A new variety from Banda District, U. P. Bull Bot Survey India 3: 25-27.

Reeves, P., and R. Olmstead. 1998. Evolution of novel morphological and reproductive traits in a clade containing Antirrhinum majus (Scrophulariaceae). American Journal Of Botany 85: 1047-1056.

Rey, L., S. Renaudin, and P. Thalouarn. 1985. The incorporation of carbon-14 dioxide in the organic substances of the holoparasitic Scrophulariaceae Lathraea clandestina separated from its host. J Plant Physiol 120: 267-272.

Rouy, G. 1909. Conspectus des tribus et des genres de la famille des Scrofulariacées. Revue Génerale de Botanique 21: 194-207.

Smith, H. 1933 . Plantae Sinenses: XXVI. Orobanchaceae. . Acta Hort Gothoburg 8: 127-146.

Sprague, E. F. 1962. Pollination and evolution in Pedicularis (Scrophulariaceae). Aliso 5: 181-209.

Steud. 1922. Harveya squamosa. Flowering Plants of South Africa 2: Plate 67.

Taylor, G. W., K. H. Wolfe, C. W. Morden, C. W. Depamphilis, and J. D. Palmer. 1991. Lack of a functional plastid tRNA-Cys gene is associated with loss of photosynthesis in a lineage of parasitic plants. Current Genetics 20: 515-518.

Thalouarn, P., M.-C. Arnaud, and S. Renaudin. 1989. Evidence of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase in the Scrophulariaceae holoparasite Lathraea clandestina L. C R Acadèmie des Sciences, Paris 309: 275-280.

Thalouarn, P., V. Philouze, and S. Renaudin. 1988. Nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activities in a Scrophulariaceae holoparasite Lathraea clandestina L. J Pl Phys 132: 63-66.

Thalouarn, P., and S. Renaudin. 1991. Polymerase chain reaction evidence of the rbcL gene in the Scrophulariaceae holoparasite Lathraea clandestina L. Comparison with the autotroph Digitalis purpurea L. and hemiparasite Melampyrum pratense L. C R Académie des Sciences, Paris 309: 381-387.

Thalouarn, P., C. Theodet, and S. Renaudin. 1990. Evidence of plastid and nuclear genes for the large and small subunits of Rubisco in the Scrophulariaceae holoparasite Lathraea clandestina L: Comparison with the autotroph Digitalis purpurea L. and hemiparasite Melampyrum pratense L. Comptes Rendus De L'academie Des Sciences Serie Iii Sciences De La Vie 312: 1-6.

Thalouarn, P., C. Theodet, and S. Renaudin. 1991. Evidence of plastid and nuclear genes for the large and small subunits of Rubisco in the Scrophulariaceae holoparasite Lathraea clandestina L. Comparison with the autotroph Digitalis purpurea L. and hemiparasite Melampyrum pratense L. CR Acad Sci Paris 312: 1-6.

Thieret, J. W. 1954. The tribes and genera of central American Scrophulariaceae. Ceiba 4: 164-184.

Thieret, J. W. 1967. Supraspecific classification in the Scrophulariaceae: A review. SIDA 3: 87-106.

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Tiagi, B. 1952. Studies in the family Orobanchaceae. A contribution to the embryology of Aeginetia indica Linn Bull. Torrey Bot Club 79: 63-78.

Tiagi, B. 1952. Studies in the family Orobanchaceae. I. A contribution to the embryology of Cistanche tubulosa Wigbt. Lloydia 15: 129148.

Tiagi, B. 1963. Studies in the family Orobanchaceae. IV. Embryology of Boschniakia himalaica Hook., and B. tuberosa (Hook.) Jepson, with remarks on the evolution of the family. Bot Notiser 116: 81-93.

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Vandermerwe, C. A. 1993. Seed-germination requirements of Alectra sessiliflora. South African Journal of Botany 59: 459-460.

Visser, J. H., H.-C. Weber, and J. Kuijt. 1978. Hyobanche sanguinea L. (Scrophulariaceae), ein Blattparasit. Naturwissenschaften 65: 209.

Weber, H. C. 1980. Evolution of parasitism in Scrophulariceae and Orobanchaceae. Plant Syst Evol 136: 217-232.

Weber, H. C. 1981. Untersuchungen an parasitishen Scrophulariaceen (Rhinanthoideen) in Kulture. I. Keimung und Entwicklungsweise. Flora 171: 23-38.

Weberbauer, A. 1901 . Ueber die Frucht-Anatomie der Scrophulariaceae. . Beth Bot Zentralbl 10: 393-457 .

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Wettstein, R. 1895. Scrophulariaceae. In A. Engler and K. Prantl [eds.], Die Nat. Pfl. Fam., 39-107 .

Wettstein, R. 1897. Scrophulariceae. In A. Engler and K. Prantl [eds.], Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien Nachtrage, 293-299 , Leipzig.

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Wimpee, C. F., R. Morgan, and R. Wrobel. 1992. An aberrant plastid ribosomal RNA gene cluster in the root parasite Conopholis americana. Plant Molecular Biology 18: 275-285.

Wimpee, C. F., R. Morgan, and R. L. Wrobel. 1992. Loss of transfer RNA genes from the plastid 16S-23S ribosomal RNA gene spacer in a parasitic plant. Current Genetics 21: 417-422.

Wimpee, C. F., R. L. Wrobel, and D. K. Garvin. 1991. A divergent plastid genome in Conopholis americana, an achlorophyllous parasitic plant. Plant Molecular Biology 17: 161-166.

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Wolfe, A. D., and C. W. dePamphilis. 1995. Systematic implications of relaxed functional constraints on the Rubisco large subunit in parasitic plants of the Scrophulariaceae and Orobanchaceae. American Journal of Botany 82: 172 (Abstract).

Wolfe, A. D., and C. W. dePamphilis. 1998. The effect of relaxed functional constraints on the photosynthetic gene rbcL in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic parasitic plants. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15: 1243-1258.

Wolfe, A. D., W. J. Elisens, L. E. Watson, and C. W. dePamphilis. 1997. Using restriction-site variation of PCR-amplified cpDNA genes for phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cheloneae (Scrophulariaceae). American Journal of Botany 84: 555-564.

Wolfe, A. D., Q.-Y. Xiang, and S. R. Kephart. 1998. Diploid hybrid speciation in Penstemon (Scrophulariaceae). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 5112-5115.

Wolfe, K. H., D. S. Katz-Downie, C. W. Morden, and J. D. Palmer. 1992. Evolution of the plastid ribosomal RNA operon in a nongreen parasitic plant: accelerated sequence evolution, altered promoter structure, and tRNA pseudogenes. Plant Molecular Biology 18: 1037-1048.

Wolfe, K. H., C. W. Morden, S. C. Ems, and J. D. Palmer. 1992. Rapid evolution of the plastid translational apparatus in a nonphotosynthetic plant: loss or accelerated sequence evolution of tRNA and ribosomal protein genes. Journal of Molecular Evolution 35: 304-317.

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